For the uninitiated, this may look like a cello but there are many differences. Like the better known violin family, viola da gambas come in different sizes. However, the shape is slightly different. All viola da gambas are played held on or between the legs (gamba - leg in Italian). They have frets which can be moved slightly to alter the tuning. They usually have 6 strings, though this is not always the case.. The one above has 6, the one below has 7 - an addition that was made to some French viols to add a lower note. Strings are made of gut, which require more frequent tuning as they are more prone to stretching and slipping than metal strings.
You can see that the bow is held underhanded. Many viola da gambas have beautifully carved heads. Here is a closeup of the head on the top gamba.
It represents Charles I of England (he who lost his head). It is a historic viol made by Barak Norman in the late 1600s. Learn more about the viola da gamba from the site of Les Voix Humaines.
What a wonderful post - I have never heard of the Gamba! It looks as though it would be difficult to play - both the position of the instrument and the bow seem awkward and possibly tiring to the body. I can always tell when you write about music how happy it makes you, Susan.
ReplyDeleteThis is an interesting post. The viola da gamba looks antique instrument...very beautiful!!I have found through your photos that stringed instruments are wonderful object for photograph. I like it very much.
ReplyDeleteThank you for all this interesting information, Susan. Once again you have taught me something new! Will look up Les Voix Humaines, as I would like to hear these wonderful instruments, too.
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